/* Shared tokens; no external fonts or animation dependencies. */
:root{--paper:#f6f4ee;--ink:#141616;--muted:#62635f;--line:#d8d7d0;--blue:#225cff;--coral:#ff7657;--dark:#111817;--dark-muted:#b6bdb8;--heading:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;--body:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;--mono:'SFMono-Regular',Consolas,'Liberation Mono',monospace;--space-1:.5rem;--space-2:1rem;--space-3:1.5rem;--space-4:2rem;--space-5:3rem;--space-6:4rem;--space-7:6rem;--space-8:9rem;--gutter:clamp(1.25rem,4vw,4.5rem);--max-width:1500px;--columns:12;--section-space:clamp(5rem,9vw,9rem);--radius:3px;--ease:cubic-bezier(.22,1,.36,1);--fast:250ms;--slow:500ms}
*{box-sizing:border-box}html{scroll-behavior:smooth;scroll-padding-top:6rem}body{margin:0;background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink);font-family:var(--body);font-size:1rem;line-height:1.55;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased}::selection{background:var(--blue);color:#fff}a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}button,input{font:inherit;color:inherit}button{cursor:pointer;background:none;border:0;padding:0}button:disabled{cursor:default;opacity:.55}button,a,summary{-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent}button,a{touch-action:manipulation}:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--blue);outline-offset:5px}img,svg,canvas{display:block;max-width:100%}img{height:auto}h1,h2,h3,h4,p,figure,dl,dd{margin:0}h1,h2,h3,h4{font-family:var(--heading);line-height:1.08;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.045em}h1{font-weight:600;font-size:clamp(3.75rem,6.5vw,7.5rem);line-height:.99;letter-spacing:-.068em}h2{font-size:clamp(2.2rem,3.7vw,4rem)}h3{font-size:1.65rem}p{overflow-wrap:break-word}button,summary,a{font-weight:inherit}.shell{width:min(calc(100% - var(--gutter)*2),var(--max-width));margin-inline:auto}.sr-only{position:absolute;width:1px;height:1px;padding:0;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);white-space:nowrap;border:0}.skip-link{position:fixed;top:-8rem;left:1rem;background:var(--ink);color:white;padding:1rem;z-index:100}.skip-link:focus{top:1rem}
.technical-label,.section-label{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:.75rem;line-height:1.6;letter-spacing:.085em;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:400}.section-label{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:1rem;color:var(--muted)}.section-label>span:first-child{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:1rem;flex:none}.section-label>span:first-child:after{content:'';width:1.25rem;height:1px;background:currentColor;opacity:.6}.arrow{display:inline-block;font-size:1.35em;transition:transform var(--fast) var(--ease);flex:none}a:hover .arrow{transform:translate(3px,-3px)}.text-link{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:1.5rem;min-height:44px;border-bottom:1px solid currentColor;font-size:.875rem;line-height:1.4}.text-link:hover{color:var(--blue)}.button-primary{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:2.5rem;min-height:50px;padding:.85rem 1.2rem;background:var(--ink);color:var(--paper);border:1px solid var(--ink);border-radius:var(--radius);font-size:.9375rem;transition:background var(--fast),border-color var(--fast)}.button-primary:hover{background:var(--blue);border-color:var(--blue)}.button-primary span{font-size:1.3em}
/* Quiet persistent navigation */
.site-header{position:sticky;top:0;z-index:30;background:var(--paper)}.header-inner{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:2rem;min-height:78px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.identity{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:1.1rem;min-height:44px;flex:none}.monogram{font-size:2.25rem;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:-.115em;line-height:1;padding-right:.1em}.identity-copy{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:.8125rem;letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase;line-height:1.4}.identity-copy>span{display:block;font-size:.75rem;letter-spacing:.025em;color:var(--muted);margin-top:.2rem}.header-inner nav{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:clamp(1rem,2.5vw,2.75rem);font-size:.875rem}.header-inner nav>a{display:flex;align-items:center;min-height:44px;position:relative}.header-inner nav>a:after{content:'';position:absolute;left:0;right:0;bottom:4px;height:1px;background:var(--blue);transform:scaleX(0);transform-origin:left;transition:transform var(--fast) var(--ease)}.header-inner nav>a:hover:after,.header-inner nav>a:focus-visible:after{transform:scaleX(1)}
/* The original identity model belongs to the opening composition. */
.hero{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(var(--columns),minmax(0,1fr));gap:1.5rem;align-items:center;min-height:min(770px,calc(84svh - 78px));padding-block:2.5rem 2.25rem}.hero-copy{grid-column:span 6;position:relative;z-index:2;padding-block:1rem}.hero-copy .section-label{margin-bottom:1.75rem}.hero h1>span{color:var(--blue)}.hero-intro{max-width:29rem;font-size:clamp(1rem,1.4vw,1.125rem);line-height:1.6;color:var(--muted);margin-top:1.5rem}.hero-actions{display:flex;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:1.75rem;margin-top:1.65rem}.hero-focus{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:.75rem;color:var(--muted);margin-top:2rem;letter-spacing:.01em}.hero-model{grid-column:span 6;min-width:0;position:relative;isolation:isolate}.model-topline{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;min-height:44px;color:var(--muted);padding-inline:.5rem}.motion-toggle{width:44px;height:44px;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:50%;display:none;place-items:center;font-size:1.1rem;background:var(--paper);transition:color var(--fast),border-color var(--fast)}.motion-toggle:hover{color:var(--blue);border-color:var(--blue)}.model-stage{position:relative;isolation:isolate;height:clamp(310px,30vw,470px)}.orbital-grid{position:absolute;inset:0 0 2rem;z-index:-1;pointer-events:none;background-image:radial-gradient(var(--line) .65px,transparent .65px);background-size:15px 15px;mask-image:linear-gradient(90deg,transparent,#000 12%,#000 88%,transparent)}.orbit{position:absolute;left:50%;top:50%;border:1px solid #acb0ac;border-radius:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%);width:77%;aspect-ratio:1}.orbit-two{width:91%;border-style:dotted;opacity:.8}.orbit-three{width:61%;border-color:#b8bfcc}.orbit-one:after,.orbit-one:before{content:'';position:absolute;top:50%;left:-25%;width:150%;height:1px;background:#bbc0be;opacity:.55}.orbit-one:after{transform:rotate(90deg)}.node{position:absolute;border-radius:50%;width:17px;height:17px;z-index:2;background:var(--blue);left:51%;top:3%}.node-coral{background:var(--coral);width:11px;height:11px;left:17%;top:79%}.orbit-label{position:absolute;font:.75rem var(--mono);text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.08em;background:var(--paper);padding:.2rem .4rem;color:var(--muted)}.label-ideas{top:17%;left:3%}.label-systems{top:22%;right:2%}.label-people{bottom:8%;right:8%}.model-fallback{position:absolute;inset:0;width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:contain;pointer-events:none}#system-canvas{position:relative;width:100%;height:100%;cursor:grab;touch-action:pan-y;opacity:0}#system-canvas:active{cursor:grabbing}.model-ready #system-canvas{opacity:1}.model-ready .model-fallback{visibility:hidden}.model-ready .motion-toggle{display:grid}.model-stamp{position:absolute;bottom:1rem;left:.5rem;color:var(--muted);font-size:.75rem;pointer-events:none;background:var(--paper);padding:.2rem .4rem}.model-toolbar{display:none;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:1rem;border-top:1px solid var(--line);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.model-ready .model-toolbar{display:flex}.model-stages{display:flex;gap:.25rem;min-width:0}.model-stages button,#reset-model{min-height:44px;font-size:.875rem;padding:.55rem .65rem;position:relative}.model-stages button:after{content:'';height:2px;position:absolute;bottom:-1px;left:.65rem;right:.65rem;transform:scaleX(0);background:var(--blue);transition:transform var(--fast) var(--ease)}.model-stages button[aria-pressed=true]{color:var(--blue)}.model-stages button[aria-pressed=true]:after{transform:scaleX(1)}.model-stages button:hover,#reset-model:hover{color:var(--blue)}#reset-model{color:var(--muted);white-space:nowrap}.model-caption{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:1rem;padding:.6rem .5rem 0;color:var(--muted);font-size:.75rem;min-height:3.5rem}.model-caption>p{max-width:24rem}.drag-hint{white-space:nowrap;display:none}.model-ready .drag-hint{display:inline}
/* Image-led work with clear, always-visible evidence. */
.work-section{padding-top:2.5rem;padding-bottom:var(--section-space);border-top:1px solid var(--line)}.work-heading{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:flex-end;gap:2rem;margin-bottom:2rem}.work-heading h2{font-size:clamp(2rem,3.3vw,3.5rem);margin-top:.6rem}.work-heading>p{font-size:.9375rem;color:var(--muted);padding-bottom:.15rem}.project-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:1.25rem}.project-card{border:1px solid var(--line);min-width:0;transition:border-color var(--fast)}.project-card:hover{border-color:var(--blue)}.project-link{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100%;position:relative}.project-link:focus-visible{outline-offset:5px}.project-media{aspect-ratio:1.32;overflow:hidden;min-width:0}.project-art{width:100%;height:100%;position:relative;display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:space-between;padding:1.25rem;overflow:hidden;transition:transform var(--slow) var(--ease)}.project-link:hover .project-art{transform:scale(1.025)}.art-label,.art-foot{font:.75rem/1.5 var(--mono);display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:1rem;position:relative;z-index:1}.art-label>span{flex:none}.art-foot>span:last-child{text-align:right}.operations-art{background:#131e28;color:#f0f2f2}.operations-art:before{content:'';position:absolute;inset:0;background-image:radial-gradient(#3c4b57 .65px,transparent .65px);background-size:16px 16px;opacity:.4;pointer-events:none}.operations-art .art-label,.operations-art .art-foot{color:#b9c8d5}.workflow-diagram{display:flex;align-items:center;padding:1.2rem .1rem;position:relative}.inquiry-stack{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:.55rem;width:43%}.inquiry-stack>span{display:block;border:1px solid #485966;padding:.5rem .65rem;font-size:.8125rem;background:#1a2833;border-radius:2px}.workflow-connector{flex:1;height:1px;background:#7198bd;position:relative}.workflow-connector:after{content:'';position:absolute;width:5px;height:5px;right:-2px;top:-2px;background:#225cff;border-radius:50%}.workflow-nodes{width:43%;display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:stretch;gap:1rem}.workflow-nodes>span{border:1px solid #758ca2;background:#243545;padding:.45rem .65rem;font-size:.875rem;position:relative}.workflow-nodes>span+span:before{content:'';position:absolute;left:50%;top:-1rem;height:1rem;border-left:1px solid #758ca2}.workflow-nodes .human-node{background:#f6f4ee;color:var(--ink);border-color:var(--paper);display:flex;align-items:center;gap:.4rem}.human-node i{width:6px;height:6px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--coral);flex:none}.fabrication-art{background:#e5e7e3;color:#333a3a}.fabrication-art img{position:absolute;inset:1rem 0;width:100%;height:calc(100% - 2rem);object-fit:contain;transform:scale(1.15)}.fabrication-art .art-label,.fabrication-art .art-foot{background:rgba(229,231,227,.88)}.fabrication-art .art-foot{flex-direction:column;gap:.1rem}.fabrication-art .art-foot>span:last-child{text-align:left;color:#616862}.content-art{background:#e6e9f2;color:#222d47}.content-art .art-label,.content-art .art-foot{color:#4a5570}.production-diagram{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1.4fr;gap:1rem;position:relative;padding-top:.5rem}.production-origin{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:.5rem;justify-content:center}.production-origin>span{font-size:.8125rem;border-left:2px solid #6883c8;padding:.2rem .65rem}.production-outputs{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:.55rem;transform:rotate(-9deg);padding:.3rem .6rem 0 0}.production-outputs>i{aspect-ratio:.74;background:#f6f7fb;border:1px solid #a5b0c6;position:relative}.production-outputs>i:after{content:'';position:absolute;inset:18% 17%;border-top:3px solid #748ac2;border-bottom:1px solid #c5cddd;background:repeating-linear-gradient(0deg,transparent 0,transparent 10px,#d8deeb 10px,#d8deeb 11px)}.production-total{grid-column:1/-1;display:flex;align-items:baseline;font-size:clamp(2.5rem,4.4vw,5rem);letter-spacing:-.06em;line-height:1;gap:.1rem;margin-top:.75rem}.production-total>span{font-size:.55em;color:var(--blue)}.production-total>small{font-size:.75rem;letter-spacing:0;line-height:1.4;max-width:8rem;margin-left:1rem;align-self:center;color:#4a5570}.project-info{padding:1.25rem;display:flex;flex-direction:column;flex:1}.project-category{display:flex;gap:.65rem;align-items:baseline;font-family:var(--mono);font-size:.75rem;color:var(--muted);line-height:1.5}.project-category>span{color:var(--blue);flex:none}.project-info h3{font-size:clamp(1.5rem,2vw,2rem);line-height:1.15;margin:.75rem 0 .85rem;letter-spacing:-.04em}.project-description{font-size:1rem;color:var(--muted);line-height:1.55}.project-org{font-size:.8125rem;color:var(--muted);margin-top:1rem}.tags{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:.35rem;padding-block:1rem 1.5rem}.tags>span{font-size:.75rem;padding:.2rem .4rem;background:#e9e7e0;border-radius:2px;color:#535751}.project-evidence{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:1rem;margin-top:auto;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:.15rem}.project-evidence strong{font-weight:500;font-size:clamp(1.3rem,1.7vw,1.75rem);letter-spacing:-.04em}.project-evidence>span{font-size:.8125rem;color:var(--muted)}.project-open{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;font-size:.875rem;padding-top:1rem;min-height:44px}
/* One dark interval, with the existing four working stages always visible. */
.approach-section{background:var(--dark);color:var(--paper);padding-block:3rem 4rem}.approach-section .section-label{color:var(--dark-muted)}.approach-top{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:2rem;padding-bottom:2rem}.approach-top>.technical-label{color:var(--dark-muted)}.approach-layout{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(12,minmax(0,1fr));gap:2rem}.approach-intro{grid-column:span 3;padding-top:1.3rem}.approach-intro h2{font-size:clamp(1.9rem,2.5vw,2.8rem);line-height:1.13;max-width:17rem}.approach-intro h2 span{color:#759aff}.approach-steps{grid-column:span 9;display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,minmax(0,1fr));padding:0;margin:0;list-style:none}.approach-steps>li{position:relative;padding:.9rem 1.15rem 0;border-left:1px solid #35403c;min-width:0}.stage-index{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:.75rem;color:var(--dark-muted)}.stage-diagram{width:140px;height:128px;max-width:100%;margin:1rem auto 1.25rem;stroke:#899995;stroke-width:.85}.stage-diagram .blue-fill{fill:#225cff;stroke:#7b9eff}.stage-diagram .blue-line{stroke:#6891ff;stroke-width:1.5}.stage-diagram .coral-fill{fill:var(--coral);stroke:var(--coral)}.approach-steps h3{font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.2;letter-spacing:-.02em;margin-bottom:.75rem}.approach-steps p{font-size:.9375rem;line-height:1.55;color:var(--dark-muted)}
/* Biography supports the work. */
.about-section{padding-block:var(--section-space)}.about-section>.section-label{margin-bottom:2rem}.about-layout{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(12,minmax(0,1fr));gap:2.5rem}.about-heading{grid-column:span 4}.about-heading>p{font-size:1.125rem;max-width:19rem;color:var(--muted);margin-top:1.25rem}.about-heading .text-link{margin-top:1.4rem}.about-copy{grid-column:span 4;max-width:32rem}.about-copy>p{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.7;color:var(--muted)}.about-copy>p+p{margin-top:1rem}.credentials{grid-column:span 4;border-left:1px solid var(--line);padding-left:2rem}.credentials h3{color:var(--muted);margin-bottom:1rem}.credentials>div{padding:1rem 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.credentials>div:last-child{border:0;padding-bottom:0}.credentials h4{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.3;letter-spacing:-.015em}.credentials p{font-size:.875rem;margin-top:.25rem}.credentials div>span{display:block;font-size:.8125rem;color:var(--muted);margin-top:.2rem}
/* Typographic ending with direct contact actions. */
.contact-section{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-block:3rem 4rem}.contact-main{display:grid;grid-template-columns:7fr 5fr;gap:3rem;align-items:center;margin-top:2rem}.contact-main h2{font-size:clamp(2.75rem,5.4vw,5.5rem);line-height:1.05;letter-spacing:-.06em}.contact-main h2>span{color:var(--blue)}.contact-links{padding-left:2rem;border-left:1px solid var(--line);min-width:0}.email-link{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:1rem;justify-content:space-between;font-size:clamp(1rem,1.8vw,1.75rem);letter-spacing:-.035em;min-height:44px;overflow-wrap:anywhere}.email-link:hover{color:var(--blue)}.copy-email{margin-top:.4rem;color:var(--muted)}.social-links{display:flex;gap:1.5rem;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:1.5rem}.social-links>a{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:.7rem;min-height:44px;font-size:.875rem}.social-links>a:hover{color:var(--blue)}.contact-links>p{font-size:.8125rem;color:var(--muted);margin-top:1rem}.site-footer{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:2rem;border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-block:1.25rem;font-size:.75rem;color:var(--muted)}.footer-identity{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:1rem;min-height:44px;color:var(--ink)}.footer-identity .monogram{font-size:1.4rem}.footer-identity>span:last-child{font-family:var(--mono);text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.05em}.site-footer>p{margin-right:auto}.back-top{min-height:44px;display:flex;align-items:center}.toast{position:fixed;bottom:1.5rem;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,1rem);background:var(--ink);color:var(--paper);padding:.85rem 1.2rem;border-radius:3px;max-width:calc(100% - 2rem);width:max-content;opacity:0;pointer-events:none;z-index:50;font-size:.9375rem;transition:opacity var(--fast),transform var(--fast)}.toast.visible{opacity:1;transform:translate(-50%,0)}
/* Consistent shareable case-study pages, using original project content. */
.case-top{padding-top:2rem}.back-work{margin-bottom:3rem;gap:1rem}.case-org{font-size:1rem;color:var(--muted);margin-top:1.5rem}.case-top h1{font-size:clamp(3rem,5.8vw,6.5rem);line-height:1.02;max-width:70rem;margin-top:1rem;letter-spacing:-.06em;text-wrap:balance}.case-intro{font-size:clamp(1.125rem,1.6vw,1.4rem);line-height:1.6;max-width:54rem;margin-top:1.75rem;color:var(--muted)}.case-meta{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:2rem;padding-block:1.75rem;margin-top:2rem;border-top:1px solid var(--line);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.case-meta dt{font:.75rem/1.5 var(--mono);color:var(--muted);text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.08em;margin-bottom:.5rem}.case-meta dd{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.5;max-width:27rem}.case-visual-wrap{padding-top:2rem}.case-visual{margin:0}.case-visual>.project-art{height:440px;padding:2rem 3rem}.case-visual .art-label,.case-visual .art-foot{font-size:.875rem}.case-visual .workflow-diagram{max-width:750px;width:100%;margin:auto}.case-visual .inquiry-stack>span,.case-visual .workflow-nodes>span{font-size:1.125rem;padding:.85rem 1rem}.case-visual .inquiry-stack{gap:.75rem}.case-visual .workflow-nodes{gap:1.2rem}.case-visual .workflow-nodes>span+span:before{top:-1.2rem;height:1.2rem}.case-visual .production-diagram{grid-template-columns:1fr 1.3fr 1fr;align-items:center;max-width:950px;gap:3rem;margin:auto;width:100%}.case-visual .production-total{grid-column:auto;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;font-size:6rem}.case-visual .production-total>small{flex-basis:100%;margin:.7rem 0 0;max-width:none;font-size:1rem}.case-visual .production-origin>span{font-size:1.125rem;padding:.65rem 1rem}.case-visual .production-outputs{max-width:270px;transform:rotate(-8deg)}.case-visual figcaption{font-size:.8125rem;color:var(--muted);padding-top:.75rem}.case-visual-robotics>.hero-model{max-width:900px;margin:auto;padding-inline:1rem}.case-visual-robotics 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